The five S's are:
Seiri: Sorting - going through all of the tools, materials and equipment within an area and discarding any unused items, keeping only what is needed for the job.
Seiton: Set in order - arrange tools, materials and equipment in an order that encourages work flow; tools will be stored near to where they are used in a manner that makes them easy to access, and difficult to put back in the incorrect storage space. This involves careful labelling and shadowboarding, and creation of bespoke toolboards.
SeisÅ: Shine - cleaning the area and keeping the area clean once the initial stages of 5S have been complete.
Seiketsu: Standardise - creating standard work processes and methods to maintain the previous stages of 5S
Shitsuke: Sustain - keeping the discipline to maintain the efficiency of the area. This can involve regular audits and inspections, and constantly aiming to improve the overall work flow.
The benefits of this type of process are too many to list here, but some excellent examples are:
Since 2007, the method of 5S has been used to great effect within the Building Test Centre as a means to improve testing efficiency, safety, and customer experience. Recent improvements have been carried out in our structures, reaction to fire, fire resistance and acoustics labs.